Search scope:
排序： Display mode:
Zoning of Agricultural Resource and Environment in China
Erqi Xu
Strategic Study of CAE 2018, Volume 20, Issue 5, Pages 57-62 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2018.05.009
Problems in China’s agricultural resources and environment have become increasingly prominent, with distinct resource and environment constraints for regional agricultures. Based on regional differentiation in agricultural resource and environment characteristics, this paper divided the country into 10 first-level zones and 57 second-level zones at the county scale. The first-level zones were divided according to regional differentiation in climate and geotectonic. And the second-level zones differentiate in water resources, land resources, and environmental conditions. It analyzed the agricultural production conditions, types of resources and their different combinations, environmental production conditions, and existing problems in these zones. This study proposed the strategies of “optimizing the spatial layout of eastern, central, and western regions” and “improving Northeast China, regulating North China, and recovering South China”. Twenty-seven second-level zones, undertaking the supply of major agricultural products in China, were identified and labeled as “major agricultural developing regions in China”. The development direction and construction measures of the major agricultural developing regions in China were suggested to maintain and improve the health and sustainability of China’s agricultural production system.
Keywords： 个二级区。一级区依据气候条件和大地构造的地域分异，二级区根据水资源、土地资源和环境条件问题差异。分析了全国各分区农业生产条件、资源类型及其组合的特点、环境生产条件和存在问题，提出 中国农业资源环境问题日益突出，区域农业资源限制因素和环境制约问题各不相同。依据农业资源环境地域分异，以县域为制图单元，本文将全国划分为10 提高东北，整治华北，恢复南方 战略，并划分了27 个承担主要农产品供给保障功能的 ，指明其建设方向措施，以维护和改善我国农业生产系统的健康和可持续性
Rui Li, Beidou Xi, Yu Jiang, Zheng Xu, Mingxiao Li, Yan Hao, Fanhua Meng, Shaobo Gao, Lei Chen, Lixu Zhu
Strategic Study of CAE 2018, Volume 20, Issue 5, Pages 45-51 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2018.05.007
As the two largest “granaries” in China, the Northeast and Huang-Huai-Hai Plains are the main agricultural producing areas in North China, and the soil environmental risk management and control of these areas are vital to the national food security supply lifeline. This study analyzed the soil heavy metal pollution risks of main agricultural producing areas in North China by the potential ecological risk index method. The high-risk areas of Cd pollution are mainly distributed in Shenyang City in the east of Liaohe Plain, Jinzhou City and Huludao City in the south of Liaohe Plain, Shuangyashan in the Sanjiang Plain, Tianjin City in the Haihe Plain, and Xinxiang City in the southwest of the yellow river flood plain; Hg pollution high-risk areas are mainly distributed in Beijing and Tianjin of the Haihe Plain, and around the Shenyang City of the Liaohe Plain. The chemical industry, followed by the livestock and poultry industry, as well as the metal smelting and processing industry, is the major potential source of heavy metal pollution of soil in the Northeast and Huang-Huai-Hai Plains. This study proposed the “one area, one policy” pollution prevention strategy and key environmental protection projects from the aspects of environment monitoring and warning of agricultural products producing areas, clean production of industrial and mining enterprises, and comprehensive treatment of livestock and poultry pollution, which is based on local conditions and classification guidance. This study can provide important references for the strategic planning of sustainable development of the ecological environment of major agricultural producing areas in North China.
Keywords： 的污染防治战略及重点环保工程。本研究对我国北方主要农产品产地生态环境可持续发展战略规划具有重要参考意义。 污染高风险区域主要集中分布于辽河平原东部的沈阳市、南部的锦州市与葫芦岛市，三江平原双鸭山市，海河平原天津市，以及黄泛平原西南部的新乡市；Hg 污染高风险区域主要分布于海河平原北京市、天津市，辽河平原沈阳市周边化工行业是导致东北及黄淮海平原农产品产地土壤重金属污染的最主要潜在污染源，其次为畜禽养殖业、金属冶炼加工业。本研究从农产品产地环境监测预警、工矿企业清洁生产、畜禽养殖污染综合治理等方面，以因地制宜、分类指导为原则，提出了 ，是北方主要农产品产地，其土壤环境风险管控关系着全国粮食安全供给命脉。本研究通过潜在生态指数法分析了北方主要农产品产地土壤重金属污染风险，研究结果表明，Cd 污染高风险区域主要集中分布于辽河平原东部的沈阳市、南部的锦州市与葫芦岛市，三江平原双鸭山市，海河平原天津市，以及黄泛平原西南部的新乡市
Development Strategy of Agricultural Products Processing in China
Sun Baoguo,Wang Jing and Tan Bin
Strategic Study of CAE 2016, Volume 18, Issue 1, Pages 48-55 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2016.01.007
Agricultural products processing is the process of manufacturing agricultural products into finished and semi-finished products. Food industry is the essential part of agricultural products processing. The overall technic level and the degree of modernization of food industry are important indicators of economic and social development as well as the level of civilization of a nationality, a country or a region. The strategic background, opportunities and challenges for development as well as the problems faced by Chinese food industry are analyzed in this paper and the development strategy of food industry in China is also proposed.
Keywords： agricultural products processing food industry development strategy
Analysis and Prediction of the Supply and Demand of China’s Major Agricultural Products
Yang Liu, Qiyou Luo, Zhenya Zhou, Fei You, Mingjie Gao, Qu Tang
Strategic Study of CAE 2018, Volume 20, Issue 5, Pages 120-127 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2018.05.018
Food security has always been a major strategic issue related to national economic development, social stability, and national independence. Clarifying the degree of food security and scientifically estimating the future national food demand are the basic work for formulating food security policies. In 2015, the supply and demand of rice and wheat were basically balanced, corn supply exceeded demand, and soybean was heavily dependent on imports; cotton, oil, and sugar had great dependence on foreign products, of which the self-sufficiency rate of edible vegetable oil was only 36.9%, cotton 87.7%, and sugar 74.4%; supply and demand of livestock products were basically balanced, and milk needs variety regulation.
Keywords： food supply and demand demand forecast food security
Analysis on the Trade Situation and Reasonable Import Scale of China’s Agricultural Products
Yang Liu, Qiyou Luo, Liyang Ma, Qing Zhang
Strategic Study of CAE 2018, Volume 20, Issue 5, Pages 128-134 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2018.05.019
To fully utilize both domestic and overseas markets and resources, which was put forward by the Party Central Committee and the State Council, it's of great significance to accurately analyze the trade situation of agricultural products in China and scientifically grasp the reasonable scale of the import of agricultural products. This paper analyzes the general situation changes and driving factors of China’s agricultural products trade after China’s entry into WTO, and probes into the current situation of China’s major agricultural products trade in terms of varieties and markets. Furthermore, we estimates the reasonable import scale of major agricultural products in 2025 and 2030, such as wheat, rice, corn, cotton, sugar, soybean, vegetable oil, pork, beef, mutton, poultry meat, and aquatic products. Policy proposals of ensuring the basic supply of grain and bulk agricultural products at home, adopting active import strategy, improving the international agricultural product market monitoring and import early-warning mechanism, and promoting the “going global” strategy of agriculture are put forward.
Caihong Huang, Beidou Xi, Zhurui Tang, Wenchao Yuan
Strategic Study of CAE 2018, Volume 20, Issue 5, Pages 52-56 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2018.05.008
With the rapid development of Chinese economy, a large number of pollutants have entered the environment of agricultural producing areas and gradually exceeded its capacity limits, leading to substantial environmental problems and pollution incidents, as well as decline in output and quality of agricultural products, which has seriously impacts on the sustainable development of China’s agricultural production and rural economy. Urbanization in Southern China started early and developed rapidly, initially at the expense of the environment. Consequently, the problem of heavy metal pollution of soil becomes prominent and is aggravated by the widespread acid rain pollution in Southern China. This paper focuses on main agricultural producing areas along the Yangtze River and systematically discusses quality conditions of various environmental elements such as water, soil, and air. In addition, it investigates the causes of pollution from the aspects of natural factors and influences of human activities, and ultimately provides prevention and control strategies for the pollution, which can be of great significance in promoting the scientific nature of environmental pollution control in the agricultural producing areas in Southern China, ensuring agricultural sustainable development, quality safety of agricultural products, and ecological environment safety, and guaranteeing people’s health and safety.
Keywords： agricultural producing areas in Southern China environmental pollution prevention and control strategies
Yu Jiang, Yuning Yang, Rui Li, Beidou Xi, Mingxiao Li, Yan Hao, Fanhua Meng, Shaobo Gao, Lei Chen
Strategic Study of CAE 2018, Volume 20, Issue 5, Pages 142-147 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2018.05.021
The coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin, and Hebei is the core strategy of China’s political, economic, scientific, and cultural construction. The environmental protection of regional agricultural producing areas is a strategic location for the battle against pollution. The problem of excessive heavy metals Cd and Hg in the soil of agricultural producing areas is prominent in Beijing and Tianjin, and the pollution risk cannot be ignored. The main causes of soil pollution in the agricultural producing areas in the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei region are heavy metal pollution by industrial development zones, sewage irrigation, inadequate sewage treatment capacity, imperfect regulations and policies, and backward technical standards. This study proposed to comprehensively deploy a “sky-ground integrated” environment monitoring system for the agricultural producing area, implement the clean production of in-dustrial and mining enterprises, and promote comprehensive strategies of soil pollution prevention and control such as comprehensive management of livestock and poultry pollution. Engineering cases for environmental pollution prevention and control of a pit-pond pollution site and an informal refuse landfill in Tianjin are enumerated to provide references for strategic decisions of soil pollution prevention and control in the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei agricultural producing areas.
Hu Yunfeng,Dong Yu,Sun Jiulin
Strategic Study of CAE 2018, Volume 20, Issue 2, Pages 63-71 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2018.02.010
In recent years, consumers have expressed higher requirements on the source and quality of agricultural products; purchased agricultural products need more traceability and their nutritional value characteristics need to be understood. Taking the production of wolfberry in Zhongning County as an example, the authors use a series of techniques and methods in spatial analysis, data grid, cloud computing, and mobile Internet to implement across the three dimensions of width, depth, and accuracy of the food traceability system. Leveraging and improving on the key technologies of localization and map display, data grid, early warning service and push notifications, two-dimensional code association, and back-tracing, the authors form a quality and safety traceability system of agricultural products that covers the entire process of agricultural production. Through the process of system construction and application demonstration, the system is generally shown to meet the crop quality needs of producers, managers, and consumers. In future, this system may be expanded to the quality and safety traceability business of all agricultural products. Additionally, further study can facilitate the establishment of a unified traceability standard at the national level.
Keywords： gridding agricultural product quality safety traceability hierarchy back-tracing system
Discussion About Technical Innovation System of Agro-food Industry
Lu Liangshu,Wei Yimin
Strategic Study of CAE 2004, Volume 6, Issue 5, Pages 29-31
To develop the agro-food industry is an important task of industry restructuing in China, which is a key measure for agricultural sustainable development, and a main resource to increase farmers' income. The agro-food industry depends on the development of the manufacture industry, the development of the processing technology, the development of the food science and technology, and also the development of the modernization of agriculture. In order to realize a more prosperous society and to develop the agro-fcx>d industry,the first priority should be to build technical innovation system of agro-food industry. The necessity of the technical innovation system for agro-food industry, and the main problems lying in the agro-food industry were discussed in this paper. The detail suggestions,on how to quickly build the technical innovation system of agro-food industry was put forward.
Keywords： agricultural products food agro-food industry technical innovation
Development of Quality and Safety Traceability of Agricultural Products Based on Internet Plus
Yang Yaping, Jiang Hou, Hu Yunfeng, Sun Jiulin
Strategic Study of CAE 2020, Volume 22, Issue 4, Pages 58-64 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2020.04.007
Ensuring the quality and safety of agricultural products is one of the basic requirements of building a moderately prosperous society and it is related to the development of agriculture and the countryside as well as people’s health and safety. The Internet Plus initiative has accelerated the building of quality and safety standards and traceability systems for agricultural products. Overall, the quality and safety risks of agricultural products have been effectively controlled. However, there remain many problems, such as ambiguity of power and duties of government oversight, severe segmentation of different regions, poor uniformity in traceability standards, lack of width, depth, and accuracy of traceability information, weak commercial operation capacity, and insufficient sustainability of traceability systems. This study reviews the progress in agricultural product quality and safety with respect to supervision system, laws and regulations, standards system construction, and traceability technology/system development in China, then analyzes the main problems, and finally proposes potential solutions to achieve the development objectives for 2025 and 2035. We propose promoting the standardization of information traceability, improving the national traceability system, deepening risk monitoring and warning, widening the practical fields and service products, focusing on research of traceability technology, and paying attention to professional training. By this means, we hope that China can realize the long-term goals of building a sustainable traceability system with positive cycle and modernizing the national management system of agricultural product quality and safety in 2035.
Keywords： Internet Plus quality safety of agricultural products traceability system development suggestions
Research on High-quality Development Strategy of Agricultural Smart Supply Chain System
Fan Beibei, Li Jin, Feng Xian, Guo Meirong
Strategic Study of CAE 2023, Volume 25, Issue 4, Pages 92-100 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2023.07.012
Building a safe and controllable, unimpeded circulation, high-quality and efficient smart supply chain system for agricultural products has become an important step to stabilize the agricultural industrial chain and supply chain under the new development pattern.This paper starts with the urgent need of smart transformation of agricultural products supply chain system in the new development situation, analyzes the connotation and framework of high-quality development of smart supply chain system of agricultural products, and analyzes the effect of current construction of smart supply chain system of agricultural products in our country and the main weaknesses.The unbalanced digitization level of each link of the supply chain, the obvious phenomenon of information data island, and the prominent weakness of supporting system construction have become the core issues for the high-quality development of the smart supply chain system of agricultural products. It puts forward the strategic goal of high-quality development of smart supply chain for agricultural products from the 14th Five-Year Plan period to 2035. The key measures to promote the high-quality development of smart supply chain of agricultural products include in-depth research on key core technologies of smart supply chain of agricultural products, construction of big data platform for comprehensive management and service of provincial agricultural supply chain, promotion of digital transformation of all links of agricultural supply chain to deep development, and improvement of traceability system construction of agricultural product quality.
Keywords： agricultural products smart supply chain circulation new development pattern high-quality development
Technology and Equipment for Cold-Chain Storage and Transportation of Fresh Agricultural Products
Yang Tianyang, Tian Changqing, Liu Shusen
Strategic Study of CAE 2021, Volume 23, Issue 4, Pages 37-44 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2021.04.005
Technology and equipment for cold-chain storage and transportation is critical for maintaining the quality and improving the circulation efficiency of fresh agricultural products and strategically important for ensuring food safety and increasing agricultural income. In this article, we analyze the demand for cold-chain storage and transportation technology and equipment in China, summarize the current status, and present the gaps between China and developed countries in this regard. Moreover, we clarify the key technologies, key tasks, and major projects for the development of cold-chain storage and transportation technology and equipment for fresh agricultural products using the Delphi method and field research. The major problems faced by technology and equipment include lack of specialized pre-cooling facilities in places of production, lack of refrigerated transportation equipment, backward quick-freezing technology and equipment, lagging research and development of key technologies, non-standardized construction of refrigeration and cold-storage facilities, and insufficient cold-chain infrastructure. Furthermore, we propose a three-step technical route for the development of the technology and equipment: achieving high efficiency and standardization by 2025, informatization and intelligence by 2035, and intelligence and autonomation by 2050.
Development Strategy of Intelligent Logistics for Agricultural Products
Han Jiawei, Li Jiacheng, Ren Qingshan, Zhao Chunjiang, Yang Xinting
Strategic Study of CAE 2021, Volume 23, Issue 4, Pages 30-36 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2021.04.004
The lagging informatization and intellectualization of the agricultural product postharvest supply chain is the main factor that results in low circulation efficiency and serious quality loss. Improvement on the postharvest added values of agricultural products necessitates the planning of intelligent logistics for agricultural products in China. In this study, we analyze the demand for intelligent logistics of agricultural products, summarize the development status, and investigate the problems existing in informatization, standards and quality, and professionals. Considering China’s conditions, we propose the development goals and key tasks of the intelligent logistics for agricultural products in China by 2035. The study shows that strengthening policy support, improving the standardization system, and promoting personnel training are the foundation for the intelligent logistics of agricultural product. The continuous innovation and extended application of the new-generation information technology has promoted the transformation and upgrading of traditional agricultural logistics toward intelligent agricultural logistics in China. In the future, an intelligent, integrated, and green supply chain will be the major development direction for intelligent agricultural logistics. This study can provide a basic reference for improving overall operation efficiency and upgrading service quality of the agricultural logistics industry.
Keywords： agricultural products intelligent logistics informatization policies and regulations core technology public information platform 2035
Hu Yunfeng,Sun Jiulin,Zhang Qianli and Han Yueqi
Strategic Study of CAE 2018, Volume 20, Issue 2, Pages 57-62 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2018.02.009
Tracing the quality and safety of agricultural products by marking them with relevant information at each stage is an important means of identifying the responsibility of agricultural product supervision and management from production to market. The construction of a system to trace the quality and safety of agricultural products is of great significance for ensuring food safety from farmland to table and for promoting agricultural modernization in the country. This paper first summarizes the history, successful experience, and learning of the developed countries and regions in the world, such as the European Union and the United States, on the construction of traceability systems for agricultural product quality and safety. Next, the development of the Chinese agricultural products traceability system since 2000 is analyzed in detail from four aspects, i.e., laws and regulations, standards and codes, information systems & platforms, and key technologies. Finally, based on international development trends and the relevant national planning and requirements of the Chinese central government, this paper highlights four key objectives and three policy recommendations for the future development of China’s agricultural product quality and safety traceability system.
Keywords： agricultural product quality and safety traceability system current situation of development development suggestion
Strategic Path and Countermeasures for Developing Internet Plus Modern Agriculture
Li Jin,Ma Chen,Zhao Chunjiang,Feng Xian
Strategic Study of CAE 2020, Volume 22, Issue 4, Pages 50-57 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2020.04.006
Internet Plus Modern Agriculture is the practice of Internet concepts, technologies, and methods in the field of agriculture. It is a new format and mode that integrates Internet with the modern agricultural industry against the background of the new generation of information technology revolution. Based on the analysis of the demand for modern agricultural development, this study puts forward the necessity of developing Internet Plus Modern Agriculture in China. It presents the connotation of Internet Plus Modern Agriculture and analyzes its new characteristics from several aspects, including digitalization of information perception, intelligence of agricultural machinery, precision in agricultural production, online management of post-production links, and personalization of agricultural technology services. It also analyzes the challenges from three levels: technology, industry, and application, and proposes the development ideas and strategic objectives for the next fifteen years. We believe that the current development focus of Internet Plus Modern Agriculture mainly includes three aspects: to make breakthroughs in the application theory, methods, and key technologies; to form an industrial cluster for Internet Plus Modern Agriculture; and to demonstrate the integrated application of Internet Plus into fields such as agricultural production, supply chain, and productive services. To this end, China should accelerate the Internet connectivity and information sharing in the rural areas, constructing a technical standards system for Internet Plus Modern Agriculture, and develop disciplines as well as cultivate professionals related to Internet Plus Modern Agriculture, thus to promote the transformation and upgrades of the modern agricultural industry in China.
Keywords： Internet Plus Modern Agriculture modern agricultural industry system agricultural product supply chain agriculturalproductive service industry
Title Author Date Type Operation
Soil Pollution Risk Assessment and Comprehensive Prevention Strategy for Major Agricultural Producing Areas in North China
Rui Li, Beidou Xi, Yu Jiang, Zheng Xu, Mingxiao Li, Yan Hao, Fanhua Meng, Shaobo Gao, Lei Chen, Lixu Zhu
Journal Article
Development Strategy of Agricultural Products Processing in China
Sun Baoguo,Wang Jing and Tan Bin
Journal Article
Analysis and Prediction of the Supply and Demand of China’s Major Agricultural Products
Yang Liu, Qiyou Luo, Zhenya Zhou, Fei You, Mingjie Gao, Qu Tang
Journal Article
Analysis on the Trade Situation and Reasonable Import Scale of China’s Agricultural Products
Yang Liu, Qiyou Luo, Liyang Ma, Qing Zhang
Journal Article
Causes and Control Strategies for Environmental Problems of Agricultural Producing Areas in Southern China
Caihong Huang, Beidou Xi, Zhurui Tang, Wenchao Yuan
Journal Article
Soil Pollution Prevention Strategies and Typical Engineering Cases of Agricultural Products Producing Areas in Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei Region
Yu Jiang, Yuning Yang, Rui Li, Beidou Xi, Mingxiao Li, Yan Hao, Fanhua Meng, Shaobo Gao, Lei Chen
Journal Article
Design and Implementation of Traceability System of Agricultural Product Quality and Safety Based on Grid Management
Hu Yunfeng,Dong Yu,Sun Jiulin
Journal Article
Discussion About Technical Innovation System of Agro-food Industry
Lu Liangshu,Wei Yimin
Journal Article
Development of Quality and Safety Traceability of Agricultural Products Based on Internet Plus
Yang Yaping, Jiang Hou, Hu Yunfeng, Sun Jiulin
Journal Article
Research on High-quality Development Strategy of Agricultural Smart Supply Chain System
Fan Beibei, Li Jin, Feng Xian, Guo Meirong
Journal Article
Technology and Equipment for Cold-Chain Storage and Transportation of Fresh Agricultural Products
Yang Tianyang, Tian Changqing, Liu Shusen
Journal Article
Development Strategy of Intelligent Logistics for Agricultural Products
Han Jiawei, Li Jiacheng, Ren Qingshan, Zhao Chunjiang, Yang Xinting
Journal Article
Current Status and Future Development Proposal for Chinese Agricultural Product Quality and Safety Traceability
Hu Yunfeng,Sun Jiulin,Zhang Qianli and Han Yueqi
Journal Article
京公网安备 11010502051620号
